POWERFUL COMBINATION OF 4 ACTIVES: 12% Niacinamide (99% Pure Grade) - This contains less than 100 ppm of impurities (residual nicotinic acid/niacin) thus vastly reducing chances of skin irritation making it exceptionally well tolerated & suitable for all skin types including sensitive skin) Helps balance excess oil production & helps prevent breakouts: Dysregulation of sebum can result in excessively oily skin and subsequently more acne lesions. Having a good balance of oil and moisture within acne-prone skin is an important component for controlling & acne. Improves rough & uneven skin texture: Helps the skin build protein (particularly keratin). Over time usage helps the skin achieve a smoother texture and thus lessens the appearance of enlarged pores. Soothes : Since acne is an condition that often s to numerous pimples with delayed healing and acne scarring. Niacinamide s the overall response resulting in fewer pimples. Minimises & refines the look of enlarged pores: When debris (dead skin cells excess oil/sebum) piles up in the pores it s to clogged pores & rough bumpy skin. When this happens the pores stretch to compensate & thus look enlarged. Niacinamide has a normalizing ability on pores - it helps to unclog & return the pores to their normal size. It visibly tightens dilated pores by increasing skin's supportive systems. Brightens and evens out skin tone: Effectively fades dark spots & post-acne dark marks by inhibiting melanosome transfer from melanocytes to keratinocytes. It improves skin hydration: Prevents evaporation of moisture from the skin into the environment. 3% Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate Solution - PAD is a derivative of superstar ingredient Azelaic Acid